Powers-Sumner-Kearl ਫਾਰਮੂਲਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਇਮਰੀ ਪਾਠ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੇ US ਗ੍ਰੇਡ ਪੱਧਰ ਦਾ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ ਲਗਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਈਨ ਨਹੀਂ
ਇਹ ਟੂਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ) ਲਈ ਕੈਲੀਬਰੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਅਰਥਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ।
Use Powers-Sumner-Kearl for elementary text. It pairs naturally with Spache for K-4 readers and Dale-Chall for grades 4-8. Originally a simplified variant of Flesch designed for primary education.
PSK is one of three primary-grade formulas (with Spache and Dale-Chall). The three together provide consensus for elementary text. PSK is the simplest and fastest of the three.
Powers-Sumner-Kearl is a simplified Flesch variant from 1958: 0.0778 × avg sentence length + 0.0455 × syllables-per-100-words − 2.2029.
It outputs a grade level calibrated for primary education (grades 1-6).
Use alongside Spache and Dale-Chall for a primary-grade consensus.
Same inputs (sentence length + syllables) with different coefficients. PSK is calibrated for primary grades; FK extends through college.
For elementary text (grades 1-6), PSK is better calibrated. For older audiences, use Flesch-Kincaid.
In academic reading research, yes. In commercial writing, Flesch-Kincaid dominates. PSK shines as a third opinion for primary text.
ਇਨਪੁੱਟ
A 50-word elementary text with short sentences and one-syllable words.
ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ
PSK grade 2.8 — primary.
Short sentences (avg 8 words) and low syllables-per-100 (110) place this firmly in early elementary range.
Classic 0–100 readability score.
readabilityU.S. grade level for your text.
readabilityPenalises complex (3+ syllable) words.
readabilityHealth & medical text grade level.